NC & SC
TAX GUIDE
Last updated October 2026
Does North Carolina or South Carolina Tax Your Pension?
Neither state taxes your Social Security. Beyond that, the answer depends on your pension type and which state you pick. Here's what retirees moving to the Carolina coast actually need to know.
Does North Carolina tax pension income?
Yes, but at a flat rate. North Carolina taxes pension, 401(k), and IRA withdrawals at 3.99% for 2026. There's no extra senior break on that rate.
Two exceptions can wipe out that tax entirely:
Government pensions. If you were vested in a federal, state, or local government pension by August 12, 1989, with at least five years of service, your pension is fully exempt from NC income tax. This is called the Bailey exemption.
Military retirement pay. If you served 20 or more years, or retired for medical reasons, your military retirement pay is exempt from NC tax no matter when you started.
If neither applies, your pension still gets taxed at 3.99% in 2026. A law signed in July 2026 drops that rate to 3.49% in 2027, with more cuts planned through 2034.
Does South Carolina tax pension income?
Yes, on a graduated scale, but SC gives retirees a direct deduction most states don't offer.
If you're 65 or older, you can deduct up to $10,000 of pension, IRA, or 401(k) income before the state taxes any of it. Under 65, the deduction is $3,000. On top of that, anyone 65+ gets a separate deduction of $15,000 against any income at all ($30,000 for a married couple both 65+), though it shrinks by whatever retirement deduction you already claimed.
For 2026, South Carolina has two income tax rates. Taxable income up to $30,000 is taxed at 1.99%. Income above that is taxed at 5.21%. That is down from a 6% top rate in 2025. The same 2026 law also changed how South Carolina figures taxable income, so have a CPA run your numbers under the new rules.
What about Social Security?
Neither state touches it. North Carolina and South Carolina both exempt Social Security benefits from state income tax completely, at any income level.
Which state comes out ahead for a retiree living on a pension?
It depends on the pension.
If you're a former teacher, firefighter, police officer, federal employee, or 20-year military retiree, North Carolina can mean zero state tax on that income if you qualify for Bailey or the military exemption. That's a real difference, not a marketing line.
If your income is mostly a private pension or retirement account withdrawals and you’re 65+, South Carolina’s retirement deductions can shelter up to $15,000 of income per person before the state’s tax rates even apply.
There's no one right answer. It comes down to running your actual numbers against both states, which is exactly the kind of conversation worth having before you pick a zip code, not after you've already signed on a house.
What happens to my home once I move here?
Both states offer property tax relief once you turn 65, but you have to apply. Neither one does it automatically.
North Carolina excludes the greater of $25,000 or 50% of your home's appraised value from property tax, if your income falls under the annual limit (around $38,800 for 2026, adjusted each year). Once approved, it renews on its own.
South Carolina exempts $50,000 of your home's fair market value from property tax assessment, as long as you've lived in the state for at least a full calendar year and the home is your primary residence.
Bottom line for anyone weighing a move to the Carolinas
Run your specific pension type against both states before you decide. A government pension vested before 1989 or 20 years of military service points hard toward North Carolina. A private pension with no special exemption might land better in South Carolina once you factor in the deductions.
This is general tax information, not tax advice. Talk to a CPA who knows both states before you make a final call, and talk to a local agent who knows the market before you make an offer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does South Carolina tax Social Security?
No. South Carolina does not tax Social Security benefits. North Carolina does not either.
What is North Carolina’s income tax rate in 2026?
North Carolina has a flat 3.99% income tax rate for 2026. It drops to 3.49% in 2027.
What is South Carolina’s income tax rate in 2026?
For 2026, South Carolina taxes the first $30,000 of taxable income at 1.99% and income above that at 5.21%.
Do seniors get a property tax break in the Carolinas?
Yes, but you must apply. South Carolina exempts the first $50,000 of your home’s value for homeowners 65 and older after one year of residency. North Carolina excludes the greater of $25,000 or 50% of your home’s value for homeowners 65 and older with 2026 income of $38,800 or less.
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